{"id":20962,"date":"2024-09-30T14:15:19","date_gmt":"2024-09-30T19:15:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bolttech.io\/insights\/%e7%9e%ad%e8%a7%a3%e9%9b%b6%e5%b7%a5%e7%b6%93%e6%bf%9f%ef%bc%9a%e4%be%9b%e6%87%89%e5%95%86%e5%90%b8%e5%bc%95%e4%b8%8b%e4%b8%80%e4%bb%a3%e7%9a%845%e7%a8%ae%e6%96%b9%e5%bc%8f\/"},"modified":"2024-09-30T14:15:25","modified_gmt":"2024-09-30T19:15:25","slug":"%e7%9e%ad%e8%a7%a3%e9%9b%b6%e5%b7%a5%e7%b6%93%e6%bf%9f%ef%bc%9a%e4%be%9b%e6%87%89%e5%95%86%e5%90%b8%e5%bc%95%e4%b8%8b%e4%b8%80%e4%bb%a3%e7%9a%845%e7%a8%ae%e6%96%b9%e5%bc%8f","status":"publish","type":"insight","link":"https:\/\/bolttech.io\/zh-hant\/insights\/%e7%9e%ad%e8%a7%a3%e9%9b%b6%e5%b7%a5%e7%b6%93%e6%bf%9f%ef%bc%9a%e4%be%9b%e6%87%89%e5%95%86%e5%90%b8%e5%bc%95%e4%b8%8b%e4%b8%80%e4%bb%a3%e7%9a%845%e7%a8%ae%e6%96%b9%e5%bc%8f\/","title":{"rendered":"\u77ad\u89e3\u96f6\u5de5\u7d93\u6fdf\uff1a\u4f9b\u61c9\u5546\u5438\u5f15\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u76845\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u5728\u96f6\u5de5\u7d93\u6fdf\u4e2d\uff0c\u552f\u4e00\u4e0d\u8b8a\u7684\u662f\u8b8a\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u5de5\u4eba\u6b63\u5728\u5f9e\u4e8b\u81ea\u7531\u8077\u696d\u6216\u517c\u8077\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u88dc\u5145\u7d55\u5927\u591a\u6578\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u5c31\u696d\u5de5\u4f5c\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u505c\u6eef\u4e0d\u524d\u7684\u5de5\u8cc7\u3002\n\u6578\u4f4d\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u526f\u696d\u53ea\u6703\u7e7c\u7e8c\u589e\u9577\u3002 <\/p>\n\n

\u7576\u4ed6\u5011\u5f9e\u4e8b\u96f6\u5de5\u5de5\u4f5c\u6642\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5de5\u4eba\u9762\u81e8\u8a31\u591a\u98a8\u96aa\u3002\n\u7531\u65bc\u96f6\u5de5\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6027\u8cea\uff0c\u98a8\u96aa\u548c\u8cac\u4efb\u4e26\u4e0d\u7e3d\u662f\u5bb9\u6613\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u50b3\u7d71\u7cbe\u7b97\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u907a\u6f0f\u3002 <\/p>\n\n

\u96f6\u5de5\u7d93\u6fdf\u70ba\u8ca1\u7522\u548c\u610f\u5916\u4fdd\u96aa\u516c\u53f8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u53c3\u8207\u65b0\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u3002\n\u70ba\u6b64\uff0c\u4fdd\u96aa\u516c\u53f8\u9700\u8981\u77ad\u89e3\u96f6\u5de5\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u3002 <\/p>\n\n

\u89f8\u9054 Gig Economy \u5ba2\u6236<\/h2>\n\n

\u7f8e\u570b\u52de\u5de5\u90e8<\/a> 2018 \u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u5831\u544a\u7a31\uff0c\u50b3\u7d71\u5c31\u696d\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u5341\u5e74\u4e2d\u6c92\u6709\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u7d04\u4f54\u7f8e\u570b\u6240\u6709\u5de5\u4eba\u7684 10.1%\u3002\n\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u52de\u5de5\u90e8\u8072\u7a31\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u96f6\u5de5\u7d93\u6fdf\u5de5\u4eba\u6578\u91cf\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u6bd4 2005 \u5e74\u8981\u5c11\u3002 <\/p>\n\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9019\u9805\u8abf\u67e5\u672a\u80fd\u8003\u616e\u5230\u96f6\u5de5\u7d93\u6fdf\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u6578\u91cf\u7a69\u6b65\u589e\u9577\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u666e\u83ef\u6c38\u9053\u4eba\u529b\u8cc7\u6e90\u670d\u52d9\u5be6\u8e10\u5408\u5925\u4eba Mike Boro<\/a>\u8aaa\u3002\n\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u52de\u5de5\u90e8\u7684\u8abf\u67e5\u53ea\u8a08\u7b97\u4e86\u90a3\u4e9b\u4f9d\u9760\u5176\u4ed6\u5de5\u4f5c\u5f62\u5f0f\u7372\u5f97\u4e3b\u8981\u6536\u5165\u7684\u4eba\u3002\n\u5b83\u6c92\u6709\u8a08\u7b97\u64c1\u6709\u50b3\u7d71\u5168\u8077\u6216\u517c\u8077\u5de5\u4f5c\u4f46\u53c3\u8207\u96f6\u5de5\u7d93\u6fdf\u4ee5\u88dc\u5145\u6536\u5165\u7684\u4eba\u3002 <\/p>\n\n

\u5982\u679c\u5c07\u9019\u4e9b\u5de5\u4eba\u8003\u616e\u5728\u5167\uff0c\u53c3\u8207\u96f6\u5de5\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u6bd4\u4f8b\u53ef\u80fd\u63a5\u8fd1 30%\u3002\n \u7f8e\u806f\u5132<\/a> 2018 \u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\uff0c30% \u7684\u53d7\u8a2a\u8005\u5728\u8abf\u67e5\u524d\u4e00\u500b\u6708\u505a\u904e\u67d0\u7a2e\u985e\u578b\u7684\u96f6\u5de5\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\n\u5e74\u8f15\u5de5\u4eba\u4e5f\u6bd4\u5e74\u9577\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5f9e\u4e8b\u96f6\u5de5\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1a\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\uff0c37% \u7684 18 \u81f3 29 \u6b72\u5de5\u4eba\u548c 34% \u7684 30-44 \u6b72\u5de5\u4eba\u5f9e\u4e8b\u96f6\u5de5\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u6709 27% \u7684 45-59 \u6b72\u5de5\u4eba\u5f9e\u4e8b\u96f6\u5de5\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002 <\/p>\n\n

\u8861\u91cf\u96f6\u5de5\u7d93\u6fdf\u5c31\u696d\u589e\u9577\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u8ddf\u8e64\u7d0d\u7a05\u4eba\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684 1099 \u4efd\u8868\u683c\u7684\u6578\u91cf\u3002\n\u9019\u4e9b\u8868\u683c\u5217\u51fa\u4e86 W-2 \u8868\u683c\u4e2d\u672a\u5305\u542b\u7684\u6536\u5165\u4f86\u6e90\uff08\u7528\u65bc\u8ddf\u8e64\u50b3\u7d71\u5c31\u696d\u7684\u5de5\u8cc7\uff09\u3002\n\u55ac\u6cbb\u6885\u68ee\u5927\u5b78 Mercatus \u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1 Eli Dourado \u548c Christopher Koopman<\/a> \u8868\u793a\uff0c\u81ea 2000 \u5e74\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684 1099 \u8868\u683c\u6578\u91cf\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u7d04 22%\u3002\n\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u6642\u9593\uff0cW-2 \u8868\u683c\u7684\u6578\u91cf\u4e0b\u964d\u4e86\u7d04 3.5%\u3002 <\/p>\n\n

\u5c0d\u65bc\u5c0b\u6c42\u8207\u7576\u4eca\u96f6\u5de5\u7d93\u6fdf\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u4e92\u52d5\u7684\u4fdd\u96aa\u516c\u53f8\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u8207\u5168\u8077\u81ea\u7531\u8077\u696d\u8005\u6216\u81e8\u6642\u516c\u53f8\u54e1\u5de5\u5efa\u7acb\u806f\u7e6b\u662f\u4e0d\u5920\u7684\u3002\n\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u4fdd\u96aa\u516c\u53f8\u9700\u8981\u64f4\u5927\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u8996\u91ce\u3002\n\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u96f6\u5de5\u7d93\u6fdf\u5de5\u4f5c\u6709\u591a\u7a2e\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u53c3\u8207\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u4eba\u6578\u4e0d\u65b7\u589e\u52a0\u3002 <\/p>\n\n

\u89e3\u6c7a\u96f6\u5de5\u7d93\u6fdf\u7279\u6709\u7684\u98a8\u96aa<\/h2>\n\n

\u96a8\u8457\u96f6\u5de5\u7d93\u6fdf\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u591a\u6a23\u5316\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u5de5\u4f5c\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u4e5f\u96a8\u4e4b\u589e\u52a0\u3002\n\u4fdd\u96aa\u516c\u53f8\u4e0d\u50c5\u9700\u8981\u70ba\u96f6\u5de5\u7d93\u6fdf\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u91cf\u8eab\u5b9a\u88fd\u4fdd\u55ae\uff0c\u9084\u9700\u8981\u70ba\u9019\u4e9b\u4eba\u5f9e\u4e8b\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u985e\u578b\u91cf\u8eab\u5b9a\u88fd\u4fdd\u55ae\u3002 <\/p>\n\n

\u96f6\u5de5\u7d93\u6fdf\u5de5\u4f5c\u8207\u50b3\u7d71\u5c31\u696d\u8077\u4f4d\u4e00\u6a23\u591a\u6a23\u5316\u3002\n\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c2018 \u5e74 Business Insider Intelligence \u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u7814\u7a76\u5831\u544a\u767c\u73fe\uff0c42% \u7684\u53d7\u8a2a\u8005\u6c92\u6709\u4f7f\u7528 PeoplePerHour\u3001Fiverr\u3001Upwork \u548c TaskRabbit \u7b49\u77e5\u540d\u5e73\u81fa\u9032\u884c\u96f6\u5de5\u7d93\u6fdf\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002 <\/p>\n\n

\u201c\u96f6\u5de5\u7d93\u6fdf\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u4e0d\u53d7\u96c7\u65bc\u9019\u4e9b\u5e73\u81fa\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u6703\u7372\u5f97\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u54e1\u5de5\u798f\u5229\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4fdd\u96aa\u6216\u9000\u4f11\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u201dBusiness Insider \u7684 Lea Nonninger<\/a> \u8aaa\u3002\n\u4ed6\u5011\u4e5f\u7121\u6cd5\u5f9e\u96c7\u4e3b\u8cac\u4efb\u4fdd\u96aa\u6216\u5de5\u50b7\u8ce0\u511f\u4e2d\u53d7\u76ca\u3002 <\/p>\n\n

\u91dd\u5c0d\u96f6\u5de5\u7d93\u6fdf\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u4fdd\u96aa\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u901a\u5e38\u5c08\u6ce8\u65bc\u7279\u5b9a\u985e\u578b\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6216\u4fdd\u96aa\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982Uber\u548cLyft\u53f8\u6a5f\u7684\u6c7d\u8eca\u4fdd\u96aa\u3002\n\u589e\u9577\u8207\u6a5f\u6703\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u4efb \u6885\u6839\u00b7\u6f22\u68ee \uff08Megan Hansen<\/a>\uff09 \u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u985e\u578b\u7684\u4fdd\u96aa\u7531\u65bc\u4fbf\u651c\u800c\u4f7f\u96f6\u5de5\u7d93\u6fdf\u5de5\u4eba\u53d7\u76ca\uff0c\u5141\u8a31\u96f6\u5de5\u7d93\u6fdf\u5de5\u4eba\u70ba\u5404\u7a2e\u5ba2\u6236\u57f7\u884c\u4efb\u52d9\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u64d4\u5fc3\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u4fdd\u96aa\u662f\u5426\u6703\u5728\u767c\u751f\u4e8b\u6545\u6642\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u63d0\u4f9b\u4fdd\u969c\u3002 <\/p>\n\n

\u7531\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u63d0\u4f9b\u652f\u6301\u7684\u5927\u6578\u64da\u548c\u5206\u6790\u53ef\u4ee5\u77ad\u89e3\u8207\u96f6\u5de5\u7d93\u6fdf\u982d\u5bf8\u6216\u4fdd\u96aa\u985e\u578b\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u4e26\u901a\u904e\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u4fdd\u96aa\u4f86\u61c9\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u98a8\u96aa\u3002\n\u5229\u7528\u9019\u4e9b\u6578\u64da\u7684\u4fdd\u96aa\u516c\u53f8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u63d0\u4f9b\u5ba2\u6236\u60f3\u8981\u548c\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4fdd\u96aa\u4f86\u66f4\u8f15\u9b06\u5730\u5438\u5f15\u5ba2\u6236\u3002 <\/p>\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n

\u4f7f\u8986\u84cb\u7bc4\u570d\u9748\u6d3b<\/h2>\n\n

\u8a31\u591a\u6578\u5b57\u7cfb\u7d71\u5df2\u7d93\u4f7f\u96f6\u5de5\u7d93\u6fdf\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u652f\u4ed8\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u7c21\u55ae\u3002\n\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cPropertyCasualty360 \u7684 Nicole Mongillo<\/a> \u8aaa\uff0cPayPal \u548c Stripe \u7b49\u652f\u4ed8\u516c\u53f8\u5141\u8a31\u96f6\u5de5\u7d93\u6fdf\u5de5\u4eba\u66f4\u5feb\u5730\u6536\u5230\u5de5\u8cc7\uff0c\u800c Uber \u548c Lyft \u7b49\u516c\u53f8\u5247\u4f7f\u7528\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u5c07\u5de5\u4eba\u8207\u4ed8\u8cbb\u5ba2\u6236\u806f\u7e6b\u8d77\u4f86\u3002 <\/p>\n\n

\u96f6\u5de5\u7d93\u6fdf\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u7fd2\u6163\u65bc\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee5\u6578\u4f4d\u65b9\u5f0f\u958b\u5c55\u696d\u52d9\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002\n\u4fdd\u96aa\u516c\u53f8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u8b93\u54e1\u5de5\u8f15\u9b06\u5730\u5f9e\u884c\u52d5\u88dd\u7f6e\u7372\u5f97\u4ed6\u5011\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4fdd\u96aa\u4f86\u5229\u7528\u9019\u7a2e\u8212\u9069\u611f\u3002 <\/p>\n\n

\u4e00\u4e9b\u4fdd\u96aa\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u5df2\u7d93\u5728\u9019\u4e00\u9818\u57df\u53d6\u5f97\u9032\u5c55\u3002\n\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7e3d\u90e8\u4f4d\u65bc\u7d10\u7d04\u7684\u521d\u5275\u516c\u53f8 Trupo \u70ba\u96f6\u5de5\u7d93\u6fdf\u5de5\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u77ed\u671f\u6b98\u75be\u4fdd\u96aa\u3002\n\u8a72\u516c\u53f8\u7531 Sara Horowitz<\/a>\u5275\u7acb\uff0c\u5979\u65bc1995\u5e74\u5275\u7acb\u4e86 Freelancers Union\u3002 <\/p>\n\n

Freelancers Union \u548c Trupo \u90fd\u5c0b\u6c42\u70ba\u81ea\u7531\u8077\u696d\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u5065\u5eb7\u4fdd\u96aa\u3001\u5e36\u85aa\u4f11\u5047\u548c\u75c5\u5047\u7b49\u798f\u5229\u3002\n\u9019\u4e9b\u798f\u5229\u901a\u5e38\u7121\u6cd5\u5f9e\u81ea\u7531\u8077\u696d\u8005\u7684\u5ba2\u6236\u6216\u653f\u5e9c\u6a5f\u69cb\u7372\u5f97\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6578\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u9019\u5169\u8005\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u96c7\u50ad\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002 <\/p>\n\n

\u201c\u6211\u5011\u6c92\u6709\u7b49\u5f85\u2014\u2014\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6703\u9019\u6a23\u505a\u3002\u6211\u5011\u6b63\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u69cb\u5efa\u5b89\u5168\u7db2\uff0c\u201c Horowitz \u8aaa\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u96d6\u7136 Trupo \u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u5bb6\u70ba\u96f6\u5de5\u7d93\u6fdf\u5de5\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u4fdd\u96aa\u7684\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u4f46\u8a31\u591a\u96f6\u5de5\u7d93\u6fdf\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u6c92\u6709\u4fdd\u96aa\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u767c\u73fe\u5f88\u96e3\u5411\u5177\u6709\u50b3\u7d71\u89c0\u5ff5\u7684\u4fdd\u96aa\u516c\u53f8\u89e3\u91cb\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u8077\u696d\u548c\u6536\u5165\u3002\n\u5728\u8003\u616e\u96f6\u5de5\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u5b9a\u88fd\u4fdd\u96aa\u7684\u4fdd\u96aa\u516c\u53f8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7c21\u5316\u7533\u8acb\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e26\u5438\u5f15\u66f4\u591a\u5ba2\u6236\u3002 <\/p>\n\n

\u627f\u5305\u5546\u7684 Champion Coverage<\/h2>\n\n

\u7d93\u6fdf\u8207\u653f\u7b56\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08Center for Economic and Policy Research\uff09\u7684 \u611b\u7433\u00b7\u963f\u4f69\u723e\u9b91\u59c6\uff08Eileen Appelbaum<\/a> \uff09\u8aaa\uff0c\u96f6\u5de5\u7d93\u6fdf\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u4e0d\u65b7\u589e\u9577\u4f46\u5c1a\u672a\u958b\u767c\u7684\u90e8\u9580\u4e5f\u69cb\u6210\u4e86\u96f6\u5de5\u7d93\u6fdf\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u4e0d\u65b7\u589e\u9577\u4f46\u5c1a\u672a\u958b\u767c\u7684\u90e8\u9580\u3002\n\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u5927\u578b\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u7684\u4fdd\u7ba1\u6216\u4fdd\u5b89\u4eba\u54e1\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u70ba\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u627f\u5305\u5546\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u5408\u540c\u5de5\uff0c\u4f46\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u50b3\u7d71\u96c7\u50ad\u5de5\u4eba\u3002 <\/p>\n\n

\u9019\u4e9b\u96b1\u85cf\u7684\u96f6\u5de5\u5de5\u4eba\u9762\u81e8\u8457\u8a31\u591a\u8207\u81ea\u7531\u8077\u696d\u8005\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5c07\u65e5\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u9663\u5bb9\u638c\u63e1\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u624b\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u3002\n\u5118\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e26\u4e0d\u7d93\u5e38\u770b\u5230\u9019\u4e9b\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5408\u540c\u5de5\u4f5c\u611f\u89ba\u66f4\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u4efd\u50b3\u7d71\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002 <\/p>\n\n

\u4eba\u529b\u8cc7\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u5354\u6703 \uff08Society for Human Resources Management\uff09 \u7684 Lin Grensing-Pophal<\/a> \u8868\u793a\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u806f\u90a6\u3001\u5dde\u548c\u5730\u65b9\u5404\u7d1a\u7684\u52de\u5de5\u5206\u985e\u4e0d\u65b7\u767c\u751f\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u627f\u5305\u5546\u516c\u53f8\u53ef\u80fd\u8981\u7b49\u5230\u4e8b\u6545\u767c\u751f\u5f8c\u624d\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u4ed6\u5011\u8981\u5c0d\u627f\u5305\u5546\u7684\u50b7\u5bb3\u6216\u640d\u5931\u8ca0\u8cac\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u5c08\u6ce8\u65bc\u627f\u5305\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u4fdd\u96aa\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b0\u7684\u696d\u52d9\u4f86\u6e90\u548c\u5728\u96f6\u5de5\u7d93\u6fdf\u4e2d\u5efa\u7acb\u4fe1\u8b7d\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u3002\n\u4fdd\u96aa\u516c\u53f8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8207\u6210\u719f\u7684\u4f01\u696d\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u5730\u77ad\u89e3\u96f6\u5de5\u7d93\u6fdf\u4e26\u5c07\u81ea\u5df1\u78ba\u7acb\u70ba\u503c\u5f97\u4fe1\u8cf4\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u4f86\u6e90\u3002 <\/p>\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n

\u4e86\u89e3\u4e0d\u65b7\u8b8a\u5316\u7684\u52de\u52d5\u6cd5<\/h2>\n\n

\u96a8\u8457\u96f6\u5de5\u7d93\u6fdf\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u806f\u90a6\u3001\u5dde\u548c\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u52de\u52d5\u6cd5\u6b63\u5728\u767c\u751f\u8b8a\u5316\u4ee5\u88dc\u511f\u3002\n\u9019\u4e9b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u98a8\u96aa\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u800c\u98a8\u96aa\u56e0\u7d20\u53c8\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u4fdd\u96aa\u516c\u53f8\u63a5\u89f8\u96f6\u5de5\u7d93\u6fdf\u5de5\u4eba\u4f75\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u63d0\u4f9b\u4fdd\u96aa\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002 <\/p>\n\n

\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u897f\u96c5\u5716\u5e02\u57282015\u5e74\u901a\u904e\u4e86\u4e00\u9805\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u5141\u8a31Uber\u548cLyft\u7684\u53f8\u6a5f\u52a0\u5165\u5de5\u6703\uff0c Daniel Wiessner<\/a> \u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u65b0\u805e\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u5831\u5c0e\u4e2d\u8aaa\u3002\n\u96d6\u7136\u8a72\u6cd5\u5f8b\u88ab\u7b2c\u4e5d\u5de1\u8ff4\u4e0a\u8a34\u6cd5\u9662\u63a8\u7ffb\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u516c\u773e\u5c0d\u96f6\u5de5\u7d93\u6fdf\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u689d\u4ef6\u7684\u65e5\u76ca\u95dc\u6ce8\u3002 <\/p>\n\n

\u4e00\u4e9b\u5dde\u7684\u56de\u61c9\u662f\u91cd\u65b0\u5be9\u8996\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0d\u96c7\u54e1\u548c\u7368\u7acb\u627f\u5305\u5546\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3002\n\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728 2018 \u5e74 4 \u6708\u7684 Dynamex \u88c1\u6c7a\u4e2d\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u9805\u65b0\u7684\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\u6e2c\u8a66\uff0c\u7528\u65bc\u78ba\u5b9a\u5de5\u4eba\u662f\u96c7\u54e1\u9084\u662f\u627f\u5305\u5546\uff0cSheppard Mullin \u7684\u5f8b\u5e2b Timothy Kim<\/a> \u8aaa\u3002 <\/p>\n\n

\u52a0\u5dde\u7acb\u6cd5\u6a5f\u69cb\u5728 2019 \u5e74\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u56de\u61c9\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u9805\u6cd5\u6848\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u514d\u9664\u67d0\u4e9b\u985e\u578b\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u53c3\u52a0\u7531\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\u7d44\u6210\u7684 Dynamex \u6e2c\u8a66\u3002\n\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u91ab\u751f\u3001\u6295\u8cc7\u9867\u554f\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u76f4\u92b7\u5546\u7b49\u5c08\u696d\u4eba\u58eb\u3002\n\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u65b0\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u96f6\u5de5\u7d93\u6fdf\u5de5\u4eba\u4ecd\u5c07\u53d7\u5230 Dynamex \u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u4fdd\u8b77\uff0c\u8a72\u6cd5\u6848\u7684\u8d0a\u52a9\u8005\u3001\u5973\u8b70\u54e1 \u6d1b\u96f7\u5a1c\u00b7\u5ca1\u85a9\u96f7\u65af \uff08Lorena Gonzalez<\/a>\uff09 \u8aaa\u3002 <\/p>\n\n

\u96a8\u8457\u5b9a\u7fa9\u548c\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u7fa9\u96f6\u5de5\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u898f\u5247\u4e0d\u65b7\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u4fdd\u96aa\u516c\u53f8\u5c07\u9700\u8981\u77ad\u89e3\u9019\u4e9b\u898f\u5247\u5982\u4f55\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5ba2\u6236\u3002\n\u4ed6\u5011\u9084\u9700\u8981\u77ad\u89e3\u5206\u985e\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u5982\u4f55\u589e\u52a0\u6216\u6e1b\u5c11\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u98a8\u96aa\u3002 <\/p>\n\n

\u96f6\u5de5\u7d93\u6fdf\u4e0d\u65b7\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u985b\u8986\u4e86\u5de5\u4f5c\u529b\u4e2d\u7684\u8a31\u591a\u65e2\u5b9a\u898f\u7bc4\u3002\n\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u8b8a\u5316\u4fdd\u6301\u8b66\u60d5\u7684\u4fdd\u96aa\u516c\u53f8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5ba2\u6236\u6240\u5728\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u6eff\u8db3\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4e26\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ed6\u5011\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4fdd\u96aa\u3002 <\/p>\n\n

\u5716\u7247\u63d0\u4f9b\uff1aIan Allenden\/\u00a9123RF.com\u3001daisydaisy\/\u00a9123RF.com\u3001Dmitrii Shironosov\/\u00a9123RF.com<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u5728\u96f6\u5de5\u7d93\u6fdf\u4e2d\uff0c\u552f\u4e00\u4e0d\u8b8a\u7684\u662f\u8b8a\u5316\u3002 \u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u5de5\u4eba\u6b63\u5728\u5f9e\u4e8b\u81ea\u7531\u8077\u696d\u6216\u517c\u8077\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u88dc\u5145\u7d55\u5927\u591a\u6578\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u5c31\u696d\u5de5 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":6518,"template":"","insight-category":[],"class_list":["post-20962","insight","type-insight","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bolttech.io\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/insight\/20962","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bolttech.io\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/insight"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bolttech.io\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/insight"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bolttech.io\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6518"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bolttech.io\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20962"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"insight-category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bolttech.io\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/insight-category?post=20962"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}