{"id":20885,"date":"2024-09-30T14:07:26","date_gmt":"2024-09-30T19:07:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bolttech.io\/insights\/tai-sao-giu-cho-he-thong-cu-bao-mat-hien-tai-la-rat-quan-trong\/"},"modified":"2024-09-30T14:07:34","modified_gmt":"2024-09-30T19:07:34","slug":"tai-sao-giu-cho-he-thong-cu-bao-mat-hien-tai-la-rat-quan-trong","status":"publish","type":"insight","link":"https:\/\/bolttech.io\/vi\/insights\/tai-sao-giu-cho-he-thong-cu-bao-mat-hien-tai-la-rat-quan-trong\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u1ea1i sao gi\u1eef cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u0169 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u0169 ch\u1ee9a th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra r\u1ee7i ro b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt.\nM\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng k\u1ebf th\u1eeba c\u00e0ng c\u0169, n\u00f3 c\u00e0ng \u00edt c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng theo k\u1ecbp s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi, khi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1.\nC\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u0169 h\u01a1n c\u0169ng \u00edt c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ho\u1eb7c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n \u0111\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o. <\/p>\n\n

C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u0169 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, Miriam Cihodariu<\/a>, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 PR t\u1ea1i Heimdal Security cho bi\u1ebft.\nCh\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh ho\u1eb7c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. <\/p>\n\n

C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1ee9t b\u1ecf ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng k\u1ebf th\u1eeba c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.\nTuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty kh\u1ecfi b\u1ecb ph\u01a1i nhi\u1ec5m v\u1edbi b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng k\u1ebf th\u1eeba chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng. <\/p>\n\n

T\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m c\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u0169<\/h2>\n\n

T\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m m\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh kinh doanh l\u1edbn.\nHack v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i cho n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u 3 ngh\u00ecn t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2015 v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd ti\u00eau t\u1ed1n t\u1edbi 6 ngh\u00ecn t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la m\u1ed7i n\u0103m v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2021, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp Cybersecurity Ventures, Steve Morgan<\/a> n\u00f3i.\nM\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a ph\u00f3 gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Michel Cukier<\/a> c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Maryland \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh r\u1eb1ng tin t\u1eb7c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi trung b\u00ecnh c\u1ee9 sau 39 gi\u00e2y. <\/p>\n\n

C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u0169, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7, cung c\u1ea5p quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e1nh c\u1eafp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m ho\u1eb7c g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 ngh\u1ecbch ng\u1ee3m k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1.<\/p>\n\n

T\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c y\u00eau th\u00edch h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng k\u1ebf th\u1eeba c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd?<\/h3>\n\n

C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng k\u1ebf th\u1eeba \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.\nTh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi v\u00ec ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng cho c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4ng tin quan tr\u1ecdng. <\/p>\n\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5, khi Microsoft tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 Windows XP v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2014, B\u1ed9 Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 trong khi L\u1ea7u N\u0103m G\u00f3c chuy\u1ec3n sang Windows 10.\nKho\u1ea3ng 30% m\u00e1y t\u00ednh tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1eabn \u0111ang ch\u1ea1y Windows XP v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2014, bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9, theo nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Jeremy Hsu<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u0169 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u0111a h\u00f3a gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0o ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec.\n“Khi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u1edbi k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. V\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch kh\u1ea5u hao nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m v\u00e0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch kinh doanh m\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi tr\u1eeb khi th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft”, Jaime Manteiga<\/a>, nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp Venkon.us cho bi\u1ebft. <\/p>\n\n

Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u0169 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec v\u00ec ch\u00fang l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c nh\u1eefng g\u00ec doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n, Manteiga n\u00f3i th\u00eam.\nThay th\u1ebf c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. <\/p>\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng k\u1ebf th\u1eeba l\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 r\u1ee7i ro.\nTh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng k\u1ebf th\u1eeba g\u00e2y ra r\u1ee7i ro b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, b\u1edfi v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn n\u00e0o t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5: m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ch\u00ednh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thay th\u1ebf ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c lu\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t.\nTrong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u0169 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c. <\/p>\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n

M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng.<\/h3>\n\n

Th\u1eadt d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u0169 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y nguy hi\u1ec3m cho th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o.\nTuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y c\u0169ng g\u00e2y r\u1ee7i ro cho m\u1ecdi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m. <\/p>\n\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5, h\u00e3y t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m n\u0103m tu\u1ed5i c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft.\nL\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft, s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda m\u1edf cho truy c\u1eadp tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p. <\/p>\n\n

“N\u1ebfu k\u1ebb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e1 l\u1ed7i n\u00e0y (d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi hack m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e1 t\u1ed1t), ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di chuy\u1ec3n s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u00e0o m\u1ea1ng”, Lior Neudorfer<\/a>, ph\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1ea1i trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y Guardicore gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch.<\/p>\n\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng.\nV\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 2019, Microsoft \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n v\u00e1 cho Windows XP v\u00e0 Windows Server 2003.\nTrong khi c\u1ea3 hai h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh \u0111ang ti\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn sinh nh\u1eadt l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 20, ch\u00fang v\u1eabn \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea1y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng CNTT c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, Daniel Goldberg v\u00e0 Ophir Harpaz<\/a> t\u1ea1i Guardicore vi\u1ebft. <\/p>\n\n

Tin t\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1c n\u00fat k\u00e9m an to\u00e0n nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp.\nTrong m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, tin t\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn b\u1ec3 c\u00e1 th\u00f4ng minh \u0111\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp m\u1ea1ng trong s\u00f2ng b\u1ea1c \u1edf Las Vegas, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng vi ph\u1ea1m c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng quen c\u1ee7a s\u00f2ng b\u1ea1c – d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u00e0 s\u00f2ng b\u1ea1c ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt. <\/p>\n\n

“Ai \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ec3 c\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o m\u1ea1ng, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khi h\u1ecd \u1edf trong b\u1ec3 c\u00e1, h\u1ecd qu\u00e9t v\u00e0 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 di chuy\u1ec3n ngang \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c trong m\u1ea1ng”, Justin Fier<\/a>, gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o m\u1ea1ng t\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng ty AI m\u1ea1ng Darktrace cho bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n

Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ec3 c\u00e1, c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng k\u1ebf th\u1eeba c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho ph\u1ea7n y\u1ebfu nh\u1ea5t trong m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m, khi\u1ebfn to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng CNTT d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt d\u1eef li\u1ec7u tr\u00ean c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u0169<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u0169 th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1eb1m \u1edf trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.\n“C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng CNTT c\u0169 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 vi ph\u1ea1m m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 v\u00ec ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn, c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro”, Bobby Ford<\/a>, ph\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt th\u00f4ng tin to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u t\u1ea1i Unilever cho bi\u1ebft. <\/p>\n\n

C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u0169 \u0111\u1eb7t ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c cho c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m CNTT.\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5, c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m m\u1edbi, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n v\u00e1 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt, kh\u00f3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng h\u01a1n cho c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u0169 h\u01a1n.\nM\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u0169 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.\nN\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m CNTT s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n trong vi\u1ec7c th\u00eam t\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1eeda, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb m\u00e3 h\u00f3a, tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt kh\u00e1c, k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 cao c\u1ea5p Susan Crozier Cox<\/a> t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7n K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Carnegie Mellon vi\u1ebft. <\/p>\n\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m CNTT ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi \u00e1p l\u1ef1c gia t\u0103ng khi c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng gi\u1eef an to\u00e0n cho m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u0169.\nNh\u00f3m kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt lu\u00f4n thay \u0111\u1ed5i, h\u1ecd c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u0169 – c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. <\/p>\n\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng k\u1ebf th\u1eeba tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt.\n\u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, chi ph\u00ed t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t ti\u1ec7n khi chuy\u1ec3n sang m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n m\u1edbi c\u00f3 v\u1ebb kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. <\/p>\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n

C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p hay nh\u1ea5t cho c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u0169<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng k\u1ebf th\u1eeba th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m P&C.\nTh\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p hay nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u0169 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u0169 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch an to\u00e0n. <\/p>\n\n

L\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c theo nh\u00f3m.<\/h3>\n\n

B\u1ea3o m\u1eadt h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u0169 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt CNTT c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m, nh\u01b0ng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 n\u1eb1m trong tay h\u1ecd.\nThay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean gia kinh doanh ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng nhau. <\/p>\n\n

“Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng m\u1ea1ng, trong khi vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p [professionals] l\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0o l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t”, Ford gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch.<\/p>\n\n

M\u1edf r\u1ed9ng t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/h3>\n\n

Nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ty b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m \u0111ang t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i kinh doanh, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00f4ng ty b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c n\u01a1i h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u1edf m\u1ecdi giai \u0111o\u1ea1n trong h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c giao di\u1ec7n x\u1eed l\u00fd \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng (API) \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.\nTuy nhi\u00ean, khi c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng k\u1ebf th\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean API, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n \u2013 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 khi c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 k\u1ebf th\u1eeba c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu, Shuvo G. Roy<\/a>, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ed1n t\u1ea1i Mphasis vi\u1ebft. <\/p>\n\n

C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng k\u1ebf th\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i kh\u1ea3 thi.\nTuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt b\u1ed5 sung ph\u00e1t sinh khi c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng k\u1ebf th\u1eeba b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh. <\/p>\n\n

N\u1eafm b\u1eaft hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/h3>\n\n

Chi ph\u00ed n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p l\u00ean m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng m\u1edbi c\u00f3 v\u1ebb qu\u00e1 s\u1ee9c.\nTuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 so v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c theo m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng k\u1ebf th\u1eeba l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi. <\/p>\n\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t b\u00e1o c\u00e1o<\/a> c\u1ee7a GAO \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh r\u1eb1ng kho\u1ea3ng 80 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch CNTT 90 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 li\u00ean bang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi cho vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u0169 h\u01a1n, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u0169 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u01a1n n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m tu\u1ed5i trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p.\nTheo th\u1eddi gian, c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng k\u1ebf th\u1eeba ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi ti\u00eau t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n cho vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi.\n\u0110\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng ty chuy\u1ec3n sang c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n v\u00e1 ph\u1ea7n s\u1ee5n \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u0169.\nM\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n v\u00e1 l\u1ed7i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ebft th\u00fac t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m h\u01a1n theo th\u1eddi gian so v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p, David Dedinsky v\u00e0 Ricardo Duque<\/a> c\u1ee7a Vertiv n\u00f3i. <\/p>\n\n

“C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1ea5p \u0111\u00e1ng b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 zombie kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3”, h\u1ecd vi\u1ebft.\nC\u00e1c b\u1ea3n v\u00e1 ph\u1ea7n s\u1ee5n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u0169 \u0111i kh\u1eadp khi\u1ec5ng, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n khi\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u0169 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn k\u00e9m \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0. <\/p>\n\n

C\u00e1c t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn nh\u01b0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng bao quanh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng trong khi h\u1ecd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p, Kumar Utpal<\/a>, gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng khu v\u1ef1c cho ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m t\u1ea1i In2IT cho bi\u1ebft.\nKhi b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf d\u1ea7n c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt. <\/p>\n\n

\u1ea2nh: everythingpossible\/\u00a9123RF.com, Konstantin Pelikh\/\u00a9123RF.com, Evgeniy Shkolenko\/\u00a9123RF.com<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u0169 ch\u1ee9a th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra r\u1ee7i ro b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt. M\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng k\u1ebf th\u1eeba c\u00e0ng c\u0169, n\u00f3 c\u00e0ng \u00edt c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng theo k\u1ecbp s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi, khi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","insight-category":[],"class_list":["post-20885","insight","type-insight","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bolttech.io\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/insight\/20885","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bolttech.io\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/insight"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bolttech.io\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/insight"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bolttech.io\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20885"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"insight-category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bolttech.io\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/insight-category?post=20885"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}