{"id":19536,"date":"2024-09-20T10:44:59","date_gmt":"2024-09-20T15:44:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bolttech.io\/insight\/xu-huong-chinh-sach-thuong-mai-nguoi-lao-dong-tu-do-trong-nen-kinh-te-gig-dang-phat-trien\/"},"modified":"2024-09-20T10:45:06","modified_gmt":"2024-09-20T15:45:06","slug":"xu-huong-chinh-sach-thuong-mai-nguoi-lao-dong-tu-do-trong-nen-kinh-te-gig-dang-phat-trien","status":"publish","type":"insight","link":"https:\/\/bolttech.io\/vi\/insights\/xu-huong-chinh-sach-thuong-mai-nguoi-lao-dong-tu-do-trong-nen-kinh-te-gig-dang-phat-trien\/","title":{"rendered":"Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ef1 do trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf gig \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

N\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf gig ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, thu h\u00fat m\u1ed9t t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft c\u1ee7a l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng Hoa K\u1ef3.\nKhi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, t\u1ef1 do ho\u1eb7c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, h\u1ecd c\u0169ng g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u00f3. <\/p>\n\n

C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng vong c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch cung c\u1ea5p b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m linh ho\u1ea1t, di \u0111\u1ed9ng cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n.<\/p>\n\n

S\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf Gig<\/h2>\n\n

N\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf gig, trong \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9ng trong cu\u1ed9c suy tho\u00e1i n\u0103m 2008.\nN\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3. <\/p>\n\n

Kho\u1ea3ng 36% ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng M\u1ef9, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng 57 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u1ef1 coi m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2020, Lewis Lustman<\/a> vi\u1ebft t\u1ea1i HireRight.\nS\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng th\u00eam 4 tri\u1ec7u k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2014 v\u00e0 Lustman n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2027, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n s\u1ebd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 do. <\/p>\n\n

S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n t\u0103ng l\u00ean v\u00ec c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3 t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u.\nHi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, “hai ph\u1ea7n ba c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty l\u1edbn \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1ef1 do \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd”, William Arruda<\/a>, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp Reach Personal Branding vi\u1ebft. <\/p>\n\n

S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n, trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c khi n\u00f3 c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n, c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.\n“Ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 do \u1edf m\u1ecdi quy m\u00f4. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y, m\u1ed7i tu\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c to\u00e0n th\u1eddi gian”, Gad Allon<\/a>, gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Wharton thu\u1ed9c \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Pennsylvania n\u00f3i. <\/p>\n\n

Allon d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n r\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn s\u1ebd cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p trau d\u1ed3i nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u00e0o lao \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n\n

“Khi ch\u00fang ta h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u01a1i ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c theo d\u00f5i, k\u00fd h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd \u0111i nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i, ‘T\u1ea1i sao t\u00f4i c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1eddi gian? C\u00f3 l\u1ebd t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n h\u1ecd t\u1eeb 5 gi\u1edd chi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn 6 gi\u1edd chi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y. T\u00f4i c\u1ea7n t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3”, Allon n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n\n

C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00ec n\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd h\u00f3a c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c h\u00e0ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t trong chi ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty.\nSuy tho\u00e1i kinh t\u1ebf th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm lao \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t chi ph\u00ed, trong khi m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm lao \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng nhanh ch\u00f3ng. <\/p>\n\n

“T\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i, v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf gig s\u1eafp tr\u1ea3i qua nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7. V\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n, \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ee3i \u00edch”, Arruda vi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n

Nhu c\u1ea7u b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/h2>\n\n

H\u00e0ng ng\u0169 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf gig ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.\nTuy nhi\u00ean, cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y. <\/p>\n\n

“Khi c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng [to Uber] kinh t\u1ebf bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0103n m\u00f2n m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u0169 gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean – n\u01a1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n – c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c cho nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng”, Mike Butcher<\/a> vi\u1ebft t\u1ea1i TechCrunch.<\/p>\n\n

\u0110\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi an ninh vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m y t\u1ebf gi\u00fap h\u1ecd duy tr\u00ec kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thanh to\u00e1n, Morgan Simon<\/a>, \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp t\u1ea1i Candide Group vi\u1ebft.\nTrong khi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ecdc l\u00ean \u1edf c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhu c\u1ea7u tr\u00ean to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng. <\/p>\n\n

\u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3, C\u1ee9u tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 An ninh Kinh t\u1ebf do Vi-r\u00fat Corona (CARES) \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf ra tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, d\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3 t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, Ally Schweitzer<\/a> vi\u1ebft t\u1ea1i NPR.\nM\u1eb7c d\u00f9 nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi v\u00e0 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng. <\/p>\n\n

V\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00f9i nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf gig, n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m Collective Benefits \u0111\u00e3 huy \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 3,3 tri\u1ec7u b\u1ea3ng Anh \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap h\u1ecd, Butcher vi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e1ng khen ng\u1ee3i, nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a L\u1ee3i \u00edch t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf gig.\nNh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n h\u01a1n, m\u00e0 b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m c\u00f3 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p. <\/p>\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf gig c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng thi\u1ebfu.\n“C\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 kinh doanh r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m, b\u1edfi v\u00ec m\u1ed7i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 r\u1ee7i ro m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh, thay v\u00ec r\u1ee7i ro c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ed9p l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean”, Anthony Beilin<\/a>, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp v\u00e0 CEO c\u1ee7a Collective Benefits vi\u1ebft. <\/p>\n\n

C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y.\nC\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m r\u1ee7i ro, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3.\nB\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu. <\/p>\n\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5, l\u1ee3i \u00edch di \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf gig b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, thay v\u00ec c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, Liya Palagashvili, Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129,<\/a> t\u1ea1i Trung t\u00e2m T\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 C\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Bang Utah vi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n

T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng vong c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u.\nB\u1edfi v\u00ec b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m \u00f4 t\u00f4 v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd h\u01a1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m y t\u1ebf, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m P&C c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh cho c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c.\nH\u1ecd c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra ph\u1ea1m vi b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i ph\u1ea1m vi b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. <\/p>\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n

D\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n cho n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf Gig<\/h2>\n\n

Trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai g\u1ea7n, n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n\n

“Trong cu\u1ed9c suy tho\u00e1i n\u00e0y, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c suy tho\u00e1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty \u0111ang g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd t\u0103ng s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o lao \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ee5 v\u00e0 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng thay v\u00ec thu\u00ea nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1eddi gian”, Alex Rosenblat<\/a> vi\u1ebft tr\u00ean Harvard Business Review.\nKhi \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m cho nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. <\/p>\n\n

Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u0169ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c thay \u0111\u1ed5i.\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5, v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 11\/2020, c\u1eed tri California \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng qua D\u1ef1 lu\u1eadt 22, m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu mi\u1ec5n tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty nh\u01b0 Uber v\u00e0 Lyft ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean.\nD\u1ef1 lu\u1eadt b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty n\u00e0y ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 thu\u1ebf v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. <\/p>\n\n

D\u1ef1 lu\u1eadt 22 \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch n\u00e9 tr\u00e1nh D\u1ef1 lu\u1eadt Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i 5 c\u1ee7a California, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua v\u00e0o n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra ba m\u0169i nh\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh xem ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean hay l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u.\nTheo th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty nh\u01b0 Uber v\u00e0 Lyft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1edbi l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd nh\u01b0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean. <\/p>\n\n

\u0110\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t 22 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng.\n“N\u1ebfu Uber v\u00e0 Lyft gi\u00e0nh chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng, nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ebd ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng”, c\u1ef1u B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng Robert Reich<\/a>, gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc California \u1edf Berkeley, n\u00f3i.\nKhi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u g\u00e1nh v\u00e1c nhi\u1ec1u r\u1ee7i ro h\u01a1n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, nhu c\u1ea7u b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 t\u0103ng l\u00ean. <\/p>\n\n

M\u1ed9t tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu d\u1eef li\u1ec7u li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do.\nHi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, C\u1ee5c Th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng Hoa K\u1ef3 kh\u00f4ng theo d\u00f5i nh\u1eefng g\u00ec h\u1ecd g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh”, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng. <\/p>\n\n

N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng con s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf gig, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng tham gia v\u00e0o n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf gig ho\u1eb7c h\u1ecd ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao nhi\u00eau ti\u1ec1n.\nThi\u1ebfu th\u00f4ng tin l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf cao c\u1ea5p t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng C\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n Kinh t\u1ebf Nh\u00e0 Tr\u1eafng Aparna Mathur, Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129<\/a> cho bi\u1ebft. <\/p>\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 thi\u1ebfu th\u00f4ng tin, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u00e3 quan t\u00e2m m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n.\n\u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt CARES \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ef1 do, Wayne Vroman<\/a>, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c vi\u00ean t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7n \u0110\u00f4 th\u1ecb n\u00f3i.\nB\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt CARES \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a vai tr\u00f2 b\u1ea5p b\u00eanh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf Hoa K\u1ef3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia. <\/p>\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd t\u0103ng l\u00ean khi h\u00e0ng ng\u0169 c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf gig ph\u00ecnh to.\nC\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m P&C \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng. <\/p>\n\n

H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh b\u1edfi: langstrup\/\u00a9123RF.com, Ponsulak Kunsub\/\u00a9123RF.com, kantver\/\u00a9123RF.com<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

N\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf gig ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, thu h\u00fat m\u1ed9t t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft c\u1ee7a l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng Hoa K\u1ef3. Khi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, t\u1ef1 do ho\u1eb7c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, h\u1ecd c\u0169ng g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":9179,"template":"","insight-category":[],"class_list":["post-19536","insight","type-insight","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bolttech.io\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/insight\/19536","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bolttech.io\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/insight"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bolttech.io\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/insight"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bolttech.io\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9179"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bolttech.io\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19536"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"insight-category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bolttech.io\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/insight-category?post=19536"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}